Hnub ci zog tsim txoj kev：
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci, ib qho yog txoj kev hloov hluav taws xob-kub-hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam yog txoj kev hloov hluav taws xob ncaj qha.
(1)Txoj kev hloov lub teeb-kub-hluav taws xob siv lub hnub ci hluav taws xob los ua kom muaj cua sov. Feem ntau, lub hnub ci collector hloov cov cua sov uas nqus mus rau hauv vapor ntawm cov dej ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd tsav lub tshuab hluav taws xob los tsim hluav taws xob. Cov txheej txheem yav dhau los yog cov txheej txheem hloov hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob; cov txheej txheem tom kawg yog txheej txheem hloov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, uas yog tib yam li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thermal zoo tib yam. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hnub ci thermal fais fab yog nws qhov kev ua haujlwm qis thiab tus nqi siab. Nws yog kwv yees tias nws cov peev nyiaj tsawg kawg yog siab dua li ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tib yam. Cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab yog 5 mus rau 10 npaug kim dua.
(2)Txoj kev hloov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ncaj qha siv cov nyhuv photoelectric los hloov lub hnub ci hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim ntawm kev hloov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog lub hnub ci hlwb. Lub hnub ci cell yog ib qho cuab yeej uas ncaj qha hloov lub hnub ci zog rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob vim yog cov nyhuv photovoltaic. Nws yog semiconductor photodiode. Thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab ntawm photodiode, photodiode yuav tig lub hnub lub teeb lub zog rau hauv hluav taws xob, ua rau tam sim no. Thaum muaj ntau lub roj teeb txuas nrog hauv series lossis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho square array ntawm lub hnub ci hlwb nrog lub zog tso zis ntau. Lub hnub ci hlwb yog ib qho kev cog lus tshiab ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, nrog peb qhov zoo ntawm kev ruaj khov, huv thiab yooj. Hnub ci hlwb muaj lub neej ntev. Raws li ntev raws li lub hnub muaj, lub hnub ci hlwb tuaj yeem nqis peev hauv ib zaug thiab siv tau ntev; thiab thermal zog tsim thiab tsim hluav taws xob nuclear. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lub hnub ci hlwb tsis ua rau ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug.
Photovoltaic zog tsim txoj cai:
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyhuv photovoltaic hnub ci yog lub hnub ci ci rau ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm semiconductor pn thiab tsim lub qhov tshiab-electron khub. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pn hlws ris hluav taws xob teb, qhov ntws los ntawm n-zone mus rau p-zone, thiab electrons los ntawm p-zone mus rau n-zone, thiab ib tug tam sim no yog tsim tom qab lub Circuit Court yog qhib.
